Great Triumvirate Clay, Webster, and Calhoun

The Great Triumvirate was the name given to three powerful legislators, Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and John C. Calhoun, who dominated Capitol Hill from the War of 1812 until their deaths in the early 1850s. Each man represented a particular section of the nation. And each became the primary advocate for that regions most important interests. Therefore the interactions of Clay, Webster, and Calhoun over the course of decades embodied the regional conflicts which became central facts of American political life. Each man served, at various times, in the House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate. And Clay, Webster, and Calhoun each served as secretary of state, which in the early years of the United States was generally regarded as a stepping stone to the presidency. Yet each man was thwarted in attempts to become president. After decades of rivalries and alliances, the three men, while widely regarded as titans of the U.S. Senate, all played major parts in closely watched Capitol Hill debates that would help forge the Compromise of 1850. Their actions would effectively delay the Civil War for a decade, as it provided a temporary solution to the central issue of the times, slavery in America. Following that last great moment at the pinnacle of political life, the three men died between the spring of 1850 and the fall of 1852. Members of the Great Triumvirate The three men known as the Great Triumvirate: Henry Clay of Kentucky, represented the interests of the emerging West.  Clay first came to Washington to serve in the U.S. Senate in 1806, filling out an unexpired term, and returned to serve in the House of Representatives in 1811. His career was long and varied, and he was probably the most powerful American politician to never live in the White House.  Clay was known for his oratorical skills and also for his gambling nature, which he developed in card games in Kentucky.Daniel Webster of New Hampshire, and later Massachusetts, represented the interests of New England and the North in general.  Webster was first elected to Congress in 1813, after becoming known in New England for his eloquent opposition to the War of 1812.  Known as the greatest orator of his time, Webster was known as â€Å"Black Dan† for his dark hair and complexion as well as a grim side of his personality. He tended to advocate for federal policies that would help the industrializing North.John C. Calhoun of South Carolina, represented the interests of the South, and particularly the rights of southern slave owners.  Calhoun, a South Carolina native who had been educated at Yale, was first elected to Congress in 1811.  As the champion of the South, Calhoun instigated the Nullification Crisis with his advocacy of the concept that states did not have to follow federal laws. Generally depicted with a fierce look in his eyes, he was a fanatical defender of the slave-owning South, arguing for decades that slavery was legal under the Constitution and Americans from other regions had no right to denounce it or try to restrict it. Alliances and Rivalries The three men who would eventually be known as the Great Triumvirate would have first been together in the House of Representatives in the spring of 1813. But it was their opposition to the policies of President Andrew Jackson in the late 1820s and early 1830s that would have brought them into a loose alliance. Coming together in the Senate in 1832, they tended to oppose the Jackson administration. Yet the opposition could take different forms, and they tended to be more rivals than allies. In a personal sense, the three men were known to be cordial and respect each other. But they were not close friends. Public Acclaim for the Powerful Senators Following Jackson’s two terms in office, the stature of Clay, Webster, and Calhoun tended to rise as the presidents occupying the White House tended to be ineffectual (or at least appeared to be weak when compared to Jackson). And in the 1830s and 1840s the intellectual life of the nation tended to focus on public speaking as an art form. In an era when the American Lyceum Movement was becoming popular, and even people in small towns would gather to hear speeches, the Senate speeches of people like Clay, Webster, and Calhoun were regarded as notable public events. On days when Clay, Webster, or Calhoun was scheduled to speak in the Senate, crowds would gather to gain admission. And though their speeches could go on for hours, people paid close attention. Transcripts of their speeches would become widely read features in newspapers. In the spring of 1850, when the men spoke on the Compromise of 1850, that was certainly true. The speeches of Clay, and especially Webster’s famous â€Å"Seventh of March Speech,† were major events on Capitol Hill. The three men essentially had a very dramatic public finale in the Senate chamber in the spring of 1850.. Henry Clay had put forth a series of proposals for compromise between the slave and free states. His proposals were seen as favoring the North, and naturally John C. Calhoun objected. Calhoun was in failing health and sat in the Senate chamber, wrapped in a blanket as a stand-in read his speech for him. His text called for a rejection of Clays concessions to the North, and asserted that it would be best for the slave states to peacefully secede from the Union. Daniel Webster was offended by Calhouns suggestion, and in his speech on March 7, 1850, he famously began, I speak today for the preservation of the Union. Calhoun died on March 31,1850, only weeks after his speech concerning the Compromise of 1850 was read in the Senate. Henry Clay died two years later, on June 29, 1852. And Daniel Webster died later that year, on October 24, 1852.

Essay on Main Themes in The Green Mile - 1473 Words

One of the main themes in â€Å"The Green Mile† is death. It encapsulates the whole novel, leaving the reader to think deeply about their fate. It’s an obvious theme, considering the story takes place on death row. However, further analysis reveals a deeper meaning than men dying in the electric chair for their crimes. â€Å"And I think about all of us. Walking our own green mile; each in our own time.†(Pg 434) Paul said. The reader will discover that the Green Mile itself is a metaphor for death. Paul compared life at the Green Mile to life for a free citizen, because both lifestyles will end in the same way. Death is inevitable. For the prisoners, they have a set number of days until their execution, so their â€Å"Green Mile† is relatively short. A†¦show more content†¦But Paul was going to try. He was trying to release John at all costs, he knew it was an injustice. When he consults John about his potential release, he adamantly refuses. He t hought the world was far too of cruel a place to live any longer, and he knew the electric chair was his fate. King’s trying to challenge the reader’s beliefs. The reader might ask: Is justice always served in the legal system? These are questions one must ask oneself. Just because a person looks intimidating and is convicted of a crime, they aren’t always guilty. Stephen King is simply trying to say that the legal system can have its flaws. One must look past physical appearance and find sufficient evidence before proving another guilty. The last central theme in the novel, â€Å"The Green Mile† is racism. Keep in mind, this story was based in the ‘30s, therefore racism was a massive issue, more so than the present day. Paul’s thought of black men going to court back then was shown when he said â€Å"Appeals weren’t for the likes of John Coffey, not back then; they had their way in court and then the world forgot them until they saw a squib in the paper saying a certain fellow had taken a little electricity along about midnight.† Because racism was such an issue back then, John’s lawyer had given up on him, thought it was a hopeless case. Due to racism, John didn’t get a fair trial. King’s trying to show readers that racism can affect so much in life. If John had been your average whiteShow MoreRelatedThe Perks Of Being A Wallflower And John Green s Novel997 Words   |  4 PagesTwo dominant themes presented throughout both the book and the film is loss and lo ve. Chbosky directs The Perks of being a wallflower and presents the theme loss using the techniques foreshadowing and camera angles whereas Green likewise uses foreshadowing but also characterisation to raise loss in the novel. 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Green Marketing Management

Question: Discuss about the Green Marketing Management? Answer: Five driving forces of CSR: The five driving forces of CSR are as follows: Affluence: Defines the relevancy and development of CSR in working countries. Importance: Provides opportunity for luxury choice and social activities. Example: Regulation, legalities Sustainability: Defines the resources which are in great requirement for the organizations in the coming period (Thiele, 2013). Importance: To ensure the environmental position of the company for longer period of time. Example: Water, pollution Globalization: States the level of wealth and power of international or multination corporations. Importance: Helps to fulfill all strategic objectives. Example: Exporting, licensing Free flow of information: Defines the knowledge or information related with consumers, general media and NGOs (Thiele, 2013). Importance: Easy access to communication technologies Example: Television, Radio etc Brand power: Defines the success and hold of organization in the market place by considering the public perception of the company (Kahn, 2013). Importance: Increase or enhance the reputation or goodwill of the company. Example: Levis, UCB etc CSR links to marketing: Since it is very much important and necessary for the retailers to maintain smooth relationship between customers and that of suppliers, it is relevant to understand the importance of different intended outcomes and context of the same (Weele, 2010). Both small and large scale retailers works on the principles of supply chain management and also performs the required CSR to increase or enhance the level of customer satisfaction. Moreover, with proper use of latest technology and implementation of useful strategy the overall concept of marketing has been developed or improved. Cause-related marketing: The above marketing is the mixture of cooperative efforts and related strategies and used in both profit marking and for non-profit making business or enterprises (Weele, 2010). Analysis, examples and criticism of four different marketing: Cause-related marketing: The main reason behind structuring this marketing is to consider the issues or problems of social and related charitable trust generally by non-profit organization. Examples: Box tops for education, TOMS Shoes Criticism: No surplus or revenue is generating against the marketing Ethical Marketing: The main reason behind designing this strategy is to promote the products and related services to the consumers and other parties in an appropriate way (The Importance of Ethical Marketing Practices, 2015). Examples: Promoting products on both online and offline platform Criticism: Less information about the weakness of the product Social Marketing: This marketing helps to identify goods or products which contribute towards social good. Examples: Promotion of free check-ups or distribution of free samples Criticism: Quality of product may become a concern Green Marketing: This marketing states the marketing of those products and goods which are environmental friendly to others (KÅ‚osowski, 2012). Examples: Products against global warming or causing no kind of pollution Criticism: Products are costly Strategic management process: The process helps to enhance or increase the performance of the company in the market place. Analysis of SMP: The overall structure of this process is comprises of those strategies which secure the position of the company and enable it to achieve the desire vision. Development process: Increase the productivity and efficiency of every product with the help of different steps such as strategy, marketing plan etc. (KÅ‚osowski, 2012). Application process: This process is comprises of all those programs and application which is relevant to perform the daily activities of business (Dahlstrom, 2011). References Dahlstrom, R. (2011). Green marketing management. Mason, Ohio: South-Western / Cengage Learning. Kahn, B. (2013). Global Brand Power. New York: Wharton Digital Press. Kosowski, S. (2012). The application of organizational restructuring in enterprise strategic management process. Management, 16(2). The Importance of Ethical Marketing Practices. (2015). Journal of Business Management Economics. Thiele, L. (2013). Sustainability. Cambridge: Polity. Weele, A. (2010). Purchasing supply chain management. Andover: Cengage Learning.

Teen Smoking Essay Example For Students

Teen Smoking Essay Problems With Teen Smoking in AmericaTeen smoking is a serious problem in the United States because the tobacco industry targets teenagers with their persuasive advertising. We see often in public places, teenagers who are standing around, smoking cigarettes. Recently, there has been legislation that has been turned down by Republicans in Congress, which was supposed to send a strong message to the tobacco industry. While this legislation was turned down, President Bill Clinton has vowed to continue his efforts to lower the rates of teen smoking. Yes, this problem steadily increases and the age groups become younger, but the problem will get worse if Congress does not try to target the tobacco industry. We will write a custom essay on Teen Smoking specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Many teen smokers take up smoking as a daily habit. The number of teen smokers has increased to 73 percent between 1988 and 1996. This percentage was proposed on October 8, 1998. More than 1.2 million Americans under the age of eighteen started smoking daily in 1996, up from an estimated 708,000 in 1988. The rate teens become teen smokers has also increased up to fifty percent. In 1996, 77 out of every 1, 000 nonsmoking teens picked up the habit. In 1988, the rate was 51 per 1,000. The study was based on surveys of 78,330 Americans between the ages of 12 and 66 conducted by the CDC between 1994 and 1997. They asked if they ever had a daily smoking habit and if so, when they started. They were also asked when they smoked their first cigarette. There have been recent studies that prove that increasing the prices of tobacco will reduce the number of teen smokers. The tobacco companies know that increasing the price of tobacco will decrease teen smoking. Tobacco companies deny that they are increasing the prices of tobacco, but they still continue to recruit new smokers who are young. An estimated 420,000 teenagers were prevented from becoming smokers due to price increases in tobacco. The tobacco industry, on the other hand, is conducting a multi-million dollar campaign disinforming the public that they are not increasing prices to reduce teen smoking. There have been numerous economic researches in peer-reviewed journals about price increases in tobacco. Research proves in these documented journals that increase in the price of cigarettes will reduce teen smoking by seven percent. The tobacco industry is almost fully reliant on teenagers. According to a web site sponsored by the American Lung Association of Gulf Coast Florida, those who die from smoking each year, plus those who quit the daily habit, are replaced by one million teenagers who begin smoking annually (American Lung Association). The tobacco industry has its own words to say about price increase on cigarettes. The industry claims that price increases are disastrous and ineffective for the tobacco industry and other industries. The Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services sponsored a Tobacco Bill to ban all advertisements of cigarettes and an effort to help stop teen smoking. The Republicans in Congress turned it down. It was turned down because it was too expensive. The cost of this bill would have cost an estimated $52 billion dollars a year to send out strong messages to these tobacco companies. I think that it should have been used because there are so many other things tha t our nations budget spends on each year that does not seem as important. Teen smoking is a real serious issue because later on these teenagers will have some serious health problems. I see my friends smoking and I tell them that it will cause some serious health problems for them in the future. After the defeat of the tobacco bill in the senate, President Clinton scolded Senate Republicans for Walking away from its obligation to our children (qtd. in Kaleidoscope Interactive). He also called for the Department of Health and Human Services to conduct an annual national survey of the cigarette brands most frequently used by teenagers. Im instructing the Department of Health and Human services to produce the first-ever annual survey on the brands of cigarettes teenagers smoke, and which companies are most responsible for the problem(qtd. in Kaleidoscope Interactive). Parents should know of this problem and they should also have the right to know. Public health officials can use this i nformation to reduce teen smoking and to raise awareness of the problem. .uebb717ef05ac945a386d02ca84756516 , .uebb717ef05ac945a386d02ca84756516 .postImageUrl , .uebb717ef05ac945a386d02ca84756516 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uebb717ef05ac945a386d02ca84756516 , .uebb717ef05ac945a386d02ca84756516:hover , .uebb717ef05ac945a386d02ca84756516:visited , .uebb717ef05ac945a386d02ca84756516:active { border:0!important; } .uebb717ef05ac945a386d02ca84756516 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uebb717ef05ac945a386d02ca84756516 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uebb717ef05ac945a386d02ca84756516:active , .uebb717ef05ac945a386d02ca84756516:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uebb717ef05ac945a386d02ca84756516 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uebb717ef05ac945a386d02ca84756516 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uebb717ef05ac945a386d02ca84756516 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uebb717ef05ac945a386d02ca84756516 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uebb717ef05ac945a386d02ca84756516:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uebb717ef05ac945a386d02ca84756516 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uebb717ef05ac945a386d02ca84756516 .uebb717ef05ac945a386d02ca84756516-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uebb717ef05ac945a386d02ca84756516:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dwight D Eisenhower EssayThe survey was part of the $516 billion measure revoked by Republican Senate leaders. It was supposed to be used to enforce penalties against tobacco companies that did not succeed in reducing teen smoking to levels set in the legislation. President Clinton called out the tobacco companies, which have angrily opposed this survey. Once this information becomes public, companies will then no longer be able to evade accountability, and neither will congress, stated by Bill Clinton in an interview with the press outside the oval office (qtd. in Kaleidoscope Interactive). From now on the new data will help to hold tobacco companies accountable for targe ting children (qtd. in Kaleidoscope Interactive). The President cannot levy fines against the tobacco industry with out approval from Congress, however, he is confident that the survey will help his Congressional allies more information against the tobacco industry. If the survey is used, it will show that teens prefer particular brands, one brand to another. It will then be used as evidence that a particular manufacturer is marketing to teens, which is illegal. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said tobacco ads that rely on giveaways and childish cartoons were to blame. Advertising persuades teens to buy cigarettes. Since the Joe Camel Cartoon, Camel brand cigarette share of teen smokers has increased from 0.5 percent to 32.8 percent. About 30 percent of three-year-olds and 90 percent of six-year-olds recognize Joe Camel and associate him with Camel Cigarettes. The Tobacco Institute and R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, the maker of Camel Cigarettes and creator of Joe Camel, had no comment.The tobacco industry has insisted it does not target teen-agers with its advertising. Daily smoking rates begin increasing steadily again in 1988, the same year R. J. Reynolds introduced Joe Camel in advertising for Camel cigarettes, the CDC said. Joe Camel was retired in 1997, after it was used for a bad example for cigarette marketing aimed at children by critics, including President Bill Clinton. I had a recent interview with a student at Worth County High School. His name is Scott Ferguson. He was a former classmate and a friend. He smoked while I was in high school. I asked him did he still smoke, and he said that he did. I asked him for how long and he said that he had been smoking since he was thirteen. I asked him what brand of cigarette he smoked, and he said that he smoked Marlboro Lights. I asked him why does he smoke, and he replied by saying, I started when I was young and now I just cant stop (Ferguson, Oct. 12, 1999). Teen smoking is a serious problem. I would like to see teenagers who are not smoking. I would like to hear that Congress has approved of the Tobacco Bill and not some other less important bill. This problem will continue to get worse if the tobacco industry does not stop its persuasive advertising. Bibliography:Works CitedChildrens access to Tobacco Kills. 3 Feb. 1999. American Lung Association of Gulf Coast Florida. President Takes Another Shot at Teen Smoking. 22 Jun. 1999. Kaleidoscope Interactive. Reducing Teen Smoking. 10 Jul 1998. Tobaco Free Kids. Bynum, Russ. CDC:Joe Camel Years See Jump in Teen Smoking.9 Oct. 1998. BibliographyChildrens access to Tobacco Kills. 3 Feb. 1999. American Lung Association of Gulf Coast Florida. President Takes Another Shot at Teen Smoking. 22 Jun. 1999. Kaleidoscope Interactive. Reducing Teen Smoking. 10 Jul 1998. Tobaco Free Kids. Bynum, Russ. CDC:Joe Camel Years See Jump in Teen Smoking.9 Oct. 1998. Schaler, Jeffrey, and Magda E. Schaler. Smoking: Who Has the Right?. Amherst, NY: Promethus Books, 1998. Swisher, Karin. SmokingLaws and Legislation. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 1995Bender, David L. Opposing Viewpoints on Chemical Dependency. St Paul, ME: Greenhaven Press, 1985. .u86e902c6b8c0ce134f61fdc14ed0881c , .u86e902c6b8c0ce134f61fdc14ed0881c .postImageUrl , .u86e902c6b8c0ce134f61fdc14ed0881c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u86e902c6b8c0ce134f61fdc14ed0881c , .u86e902c6b8c0ce134f61fdc14ed0881c:hover , .u86e902c6b8c0ce134f61fdc14ed0881c:visited , .u86e902c6b8c0ce134f61fdc14ed0881c:active { border:0!important; } .u86e902c6b8c0ce134f61fdc14ed0881c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u86e902c6b8c0ce134f61fdc14ed0881c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u86e902c6b8c0ce134f61fdc14ed0881c:active , .u86e902c6b8c0ce134f61fdc14ed0881c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u86e902c6b8c0ce134f61fdc14ed0881c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u86e902c6b8c0ce134f61fdc14ed0881c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u86e902c6b8c0ce134f61fdc14ed0881c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u86e902c6b8c0ce134f61fdc14ed0881c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u86e902c6b8c0ce134f61fdc14ed0881c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u86e902c6b8c0ce134f61fdc14ed0881c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u86e902c6b8c0ce134f61fdc14ed0881c .u86e902c6b8c0ce134f61fdc14ed0881c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u86e902c6b8c0ce134f61fdc14ed0881c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Factors contributing to the su EssayFerguson, Scott. Personal interview. 12 Oct 1999.

The First Crusade essays

The First Crusade essays In their book, From Reliable Sources: An Introduction to Historical Methods, the authors write, "History as academic historians write it today would be almost unrecognizable to scholars working even fifty years ago, let alone in a past that is a century, two centuries - or twenty centuries - old" (Howell and Prevenier 119). The First Crusade, edited by Edward Peters, is a collection of texts that includes not only currently accepted historical views, but also primary source material. This book allows the reader an opportunity to examine the method used by the author while reading the various accounts of events. It is important for the reader to have a basic comprehension of historical methodology to understand the value and context of the texts contained in The First Crusade. There are many ways by which to record history. The methods used by historians are as different as are the historians themselves. This is why a collection of primary source materials differs from digested' and compiled history. Howell and Prevenier explain that this interpretational framework may include Historicism, a process attributed to Leopold von Ranke, or Positivism, as defined by August Comte. A third approach to history, the teleological view and "expounded by Aristotle" is defined as "seeing the universe as striving towards its own final cause" (Aristotle 2). By seeing history as a type of creation, one understands the value of primary sources such as those in Peters' book. The Story of the First Crusade begins with a proclamation made by Pope Urban II in the year 1095 and extends to St. Gilles march toward Jerusalem in early 1099. Peters extends the context of his collection to the year 1270 in the appendix of his book. He begins with four distinct accounts of the same event in his book, Urban's speech. In doing so, he provides the reader with a broad sense of the meanin...

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Radiation Experiments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Radiation Experiments - Essay Example UV rays are also beneficial to humans; these include the UV watermark that helps in authentication of credit cards. Forensic investigation when a crime occurs, in fluorescent lamps where it ionizes the phosphorescent coating inside the tubes which gives off white light. In astronomy where it is used to make observation from space. UV rays are also used to follow a blood trail for a wounded animal. Other uses include sanitary compliance, spectrophotometer, purification of the air, photochemotherapy, chemical markers, phototherapy, photolithography, sterilization among other uses. (NASA) Investigation of the amount of UV rays that human being are exposed to is important. This information can help in quantifying the effects caused by these rays. UV also affects materials and paint. These Experiments helps determine the effects of these rays on materials with the objective of reducing them or shielding materials and human beings from them (Callister, 757). From the graphical representation above, the incandescent lamp produces both the UVA and UVB rays. The incandescent lamp produces more of the UVA rays than UVB rays. It is also evident that after switching ON the lamp, the production of UVA is high and slowly fades with time. For the UVB rays, the intensity is relatively constant for the 2 minute period. From the scientific knowledge about the UVA and UVB, UVA is stronger and has a